Zayed was the youngest son (4th ) of Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, the traditional ruler of Abu Dhabi. Zayed was named after his famous grandfather, Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (Zayed the Great), who ruled the emirate from 1855 to 1909. His eldest brother, Sheikh Shakhbut Bin-Sultan Al Nahyan, became ruler of Abu Dhabi in 1928 after their uncle. Zayed's mother, Sheikha Salaamah, took a promise from her sons not to use violence against each other, a promise which they kept.
As Zayed was growing up, there were no modern schools anywhere along the coast. He received only a basic instruction in the principles of Islam, and lived in the desert with Bedouin tribesmen, familiarizing himself with the life of the people, their traditional skills and their ability to survive under tough conditions.
Zayed was selecteed the governor of the Eastern Region of Abu Dhabi in 1946 and was based in the Muqaiji fort in Al Ain. At that time, the area was poor.
In 2004 on 2 November, Zayed died. He was believed to be 86 years old. However, he had recently been in a London hospital getting treatment. He is buried in the yard of the new Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi.
His eldest son, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, born in 1948, was ratified as the Ruler of the United Arab Emirates by his fellow rulers on the Supreme Council directly after his father's death.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayed_bin_Sultan_Al_Nahyan
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